The Douglas DC-3 "N763A, Ser. 4894"
Aircrafts Background
This Aircraft was one of 219 military C-53's (equivalent to the DC-3A)
built by Douglas Aircraft at the Santa Monica plant. Completed on March
11, 1942, a week later MSN (Manufacturer's Serial Number) 4894
(41-20124) was transferred from the USAAF to the Navy as an R4D-3
(BuA:05078) with squadron VR-1. The Navy assigned the plane to the
naval pilot and navigator school at Meacham Field near Fort Worth,
Texas, where it was used for training pilots and transporting personnel
until September 1945. It was subsequently reassigned to naval air
stations at Jacksonville (Florida), New York, and Norfolk before
concluding it's military service with U.S. Marine Corps Air Wing-2 at
Hedron Field in Cherry Point, North Carolina. In August 1946 the R4D-3
was decommissioned and turned over to the War Assets Administration at
Bush Field in Augusta, Georgia, where it was sold to Continental
Airlines in the spring of 1947 for $25,000. Continental Airlines flew
it's new acquisition (reg: NC73727) to Stapleton Field in Denver,
Colorado, where the main cabin was converted (Douglas provided
modification plans for conversion of many of these ex-military planes)
for use as a commercial airliner. The airplane received passenger
certification, was dubbed a DC-3A and was off the ground once again.
Southern Airways purchased the aircraft in 1949 for it's southeastern
United States and Central American routes. The aging DC-3A now reg:
(NC73726) and later in 1957 to (N70SA) flew passengers until 1966 when
it was sold as reg: (N763) to National Aircraft Sales of Dallas, Texas.
Coffield, a Texas businessman, used the aircraft primarily for
transportation of personnel and equipment to oil fields and other
business locations. While in Coffields possession, the plane was used
in Preston Smith's successful campaign for Governor of Texas and also
to transport Princess Grace of Monaco to a social event at Coffield's
ranch.
After Coffield's death in 1983, the plane was transferred to Tradewinds
Aircraft Sales, who sold the aircraft to the Prairie Aviation Museum
for $28,000 in February 1984.The 1942 Douglas C-53 airplane was found
in Rockdale, Texas. It had not flown for 15 years. After considerable
restoration work and expense, the aircraft was flown as reg: (N763A)
from Texas to Illinois in November 1984. In August 1985, a suggestion
was made to Ozark that it consider restoring the museum's DC-3 to
original 1950's Ozark colors for the Airlines 35th anniversary. Ozark
entered into the agreement with P.A.M. that brought the plane to the
Ozark facility in St. Louis for exterior restoration and it's
appearance at the Ozark's 35th anniversary open house in October 1985.
Ozark employees immediately fell in love with her. Painting was
completed, and on the day of the open house, it literally 'stole the
show'. Genuine interest and support was offered from many sources in
Ozark's original service area, particularly St. Louis. We believe Ozark
and it's dedicated employees left commercial aviation a great heritage.
What better way to present and celebrate this heritage than with a
legendary DC-3 in Ozark colors. Our DC-3 originally had two R1830-90D
engines but in 1996 the left engine developed a problem, in fact, it
cut out 15 minutes before landing at Bloomington on the way back from
an Air-show at Morris, Illinois. A single engine landing was made. It
took approximately $22,000 to repair the engine and we replaced it with
one acquired from Basler Aviation, it is an R1830-94 type. So, we have
another DC-3 that has different #1 and #2 engines in flying condition.
History
No greater accolade for the DC-3 exists than the fact that over six
decades after its first flight more than 400 remain in commercial
service worldwide. Durability, longevity and profitability are but
three of this outstanding aircraft's virtues.
Development of the DC-3 traces back to the earlier oneoff Douglas
Commercial 1 (DC1) and subsequent DC2 which made their first flights in
1933 and 1934 respectively. In 1934 American Airlines requested that
Douglas develop a larger more capable version of the DC2 for
transcontinental US sleeper flights. The resulting DC-3 (or DST -
Douglas Sleeper Transport as it then was) flew for the first time on
December 17 1935.
An almost instant sales success, the DC-3 became the mainstay of the US
domestic airline network in the years prior to World War 2. Aside from
passenger comfort and appeal, the DC-3 offered that most important of
virtues, profitability, with the result that over 400 had been sold to
airlines prior to late 1941.
The entry of the United States into WW2 in December 1941 had a profound
effect on the fortunes of the already successful DC-3. The US Army Air
Force's requirements for transport aircraft were admirably met by the
inproduction DC-3, with the result that as the C47 Skytrain it became
the standard USAAF transport during the war. More than 10,000 were
built for service with US and allied air arms.
After the war many of these aircraft became surplus to requirements and
were sold off at bargain prices. The result was that demilitarised C47s
became the standard postwar aircraft of almost all the world's airlines
and the backbone of the world airline industry well into the 1950s. Its
availability and reliability meant it proved extremely popular. Even
today hundreds remain in service.